India's England Tour 1974,"Summer of 42"

The Indian cricket team toured England in the 1974 English domestic
cricket season. After matches against many of county cricket and other
minor teams, in April and May, the Indian team played three Test
matches and two One-day Internationals against the England cricket
team. England won all five of the matches.
The season became known as the "Summer of 42",[1] referring to the
number of runs scored by India in its second innings in the Second
Test at Lord's (also a reference to the film Summer of '42 which won
an Oscar in 1972; a follow-up, Class of '44 had been released in
1973). This remains the lowest total for a completed innings in a Test
match since New Zealand were dismissed for 26 in 1955.[2] Blamed for
his team's poor showing, Indian captain, Ajit Wadekar, retired from
Test cricket after the tour.
Background
India could make a fair claim in the early 1970s to be the top
Test-playing nation. In 1970-71, the team had beaten the West Indies
in the Caribbean; in the English season that followed, 1971, the team
had won its first-ever victory on English soil and with it the first
series victory in Anglo-Indian Tests in England; and that victory was
repeated, with a 2-1 margin, when MCC toured India in 1972-73.
The basis of India's success was the quartet of high-class spin
bowlers – Chandrasekhar, Bedi, Prasanna and Venkataraghavan – backed
up by world-class batting from Sunil Gavaskar and Gundappa Vishwanath.
Ajit Wadekar was regarded as an astute captain, while Farokh Engineer
was an extrovert wicketkeeper-batsman.
[edit] Test matches
In the First Test, played from 6 June to 11 June at Old Trafford,
England won the toss and batted first, scoring 328-9 declared, with a
century for Keith Fletcher (123). Indian opening batsman Sunil
Gavaskar scored 101 in India's reply of 246 all out, assisted by 71
added down the batting order by Abid Ali. England reached 213-3 in
their second innings, declaring with John Edrich on 100 not out. India
were bowled out a second time for 182, and England won by 113 runs.[4]
In the Second Test, played from 21 June to 24 June at Lord's, England
again won the toss and batted first, scoring a monumental 629 all out,
with centuries for opening batsman Dennis Amiss (188), captain Mike
Denness (118), and Tony Greig (106); in addition, John Edrich was out
for 96. Indian spin bowler Bishen Bedi took six wickets, but conceded
226 runs in 64.2 overs. In reply, India scored 302 all out. Called to
follow on, India were dismissed a second time for only 42, and England
won by an innings and 285 runs inside 4 days. Chris Old took 5-21, to
add to his 4-67 in the first innings, and Geoff Arnold took 4-19.[5]
In the Third Test, played from 3 July to 8 July at Edgbaston, India
won the toss and batted first, scoring 165 all out. Wicket-keeper
Farokh Engineer top scored with 64 not out. English reached 459 for 2
declared in reply, with David Lloyd scoring 214 not out, Mike Denness
dismissed for exactly 100. India were bowled out for 216 in their
second innings, and England won by an innings and 78 runs.[6]
[edit] ODI matches
England also won both ODIs, played over 55 overs. The First ODI was
played on 13 July at Headingley. England won the toss and put India in
to bat. India scored 265 all out, bowled out with 7 balls to bowl.
England reached their victory target with 6 wickets down and 23 balls
to spare. [7]
In the Second ODI, played on 16 July at the Oval, India won the toss
and batted. They scored 171 all out in 47.3 overs. England reached
their victory target with 4 wickets down and over 6 overs to spare.
[8]